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X-Hacker.org- CA-Clipper 5.3 . Technical Reference - <b>_itemfreec()</b> http://www.X-Hacker.org [<<Previous Entry] [^^Up^^] [Next Entry>>] [Menu] [About The Guide]
 _itemFreeC()
 Frees a character string allocated by the Item API
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 C Prototype

     #include "item.api"
     BOOL _itemFreeC(
                      BYTEP fpItemVal
                    )

 Arguments

     fpItemVal is a pointer returned by the Item API in response to an
     _itemGetC() call.

 Returns

     True if the requested pointer was released.

 Description

     When _itemGetC() is asked to provide a character string from a character
     item, it allocates memory for the string from one of several places.
     You need to call the _itemFreeC() function to release the memory once
     the string is no longer necessary.

     Warning!  Do not call _itemFreeC() unless the character string
     was retrieved through _itemGetC().  Calling _itemFreeC() with a NULL
     pointer, a pointer already freed, or a string not retrieved by
     _itemGetC() will result in a VM integrity fault or other internal error.

 Examples

     /*
     *
     * CharCount( cString, cChar )
     *
     * Count occurrences of a single character
     * in a CA-Clipper string.  Version 1.00
     *
     */

     CLIPPER CharCount( void )
     {
        USHORT uiChars = 0;
        USHORT uiLen;
        USHORT i;
        HANDLE vmhString;

        BYTEP  cStringP;
        BYTE   cFindMe;

        ITEM   itmString, itmFindMe, itmRet;

        if (PCOUNT != 2)
        {
           _ret();               // NOTE: Withhold service
           return;               // Early return!
        }

        itmRet    = _itemPutNL( NULL, 0 );
        itmString = _itemParam( 1 );
        itmFindMe = _itemParam( 2 );

        if ( (_itemType( itmString ) == CHARACTER) &&
              (_itemType( itmFindMe ) == CHARACTER) )
        {
           _itemCopyC( itmFindMe, &cFindMe, 1 );

           vmhString = _xvalloc( _itemSize( itmString ), NULL );
           cStringP = _xvlock( vmhString );

           uiLen = _itemCopyC( itmString, cStringP, NULL );

           for( i = 0; i < uiLen; i++ )
           {
              if ( cStringP[i] == cFindMe )
                 uiChars++;
           }

           _xvunlock( vmhString );
           _xvfree( vmhString );

           itmRet = _itemPutNL( itmRet, (long)uiChars );

        }

        _itemReturn( itmRet );

        _itemRelease( itmRet );
        _itemRelease( itmString );
        _itemRelease( itmFindMe );

        return;
     }

 Files  Library is CLIPPER.LIB, header file is Item.api.


See Also: _itemGetC()

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